Principles
of the First-Century Church
During
the late 18th century, men and leaders of different denominations
throughout the world, each studying individually, began to question
the establishment of denominations and creeds and some of the
practices that were being taught. These men asked: Why not go back
to the origins of the first-century church? Why not rely on the
Bible as the only guide to our lives and worship, rather than the
creeds of man that had been established over years of corruption in
the church? These men encouraged teaching ONLY what the Bible
taught, without additions or subtractions, which are both condemned
in the New Testament (Galatians 1:6-9; Revelations 22:18,19).
Each
Congregation Is Self-Governed
The
restoration of the church of Christ was not the establishment of
another denomination, but instead was the abolition of
denomonationalism that had been destroying Christ's church. Each
congregation is autonomous and independent of other congregations.
They are not ruled by a bureaucracy formed by man to govern the
activities and worship of the congregation. These type of
organizations are not ordained in the New Testament.
Congregations
of the churches of Christ are governed locally by the elders
selected from among the local members. These are men that meet the
qualifications of an elder outlined in the Bible in 1 Timothy 3 and
Titus 1. Deacons are also appointed in each congregation to help in
service to it's members and in missionary activities. These are men
that meet specific qualifications outlines in 1 Timothy 3.
Forms Of
Worship
There
are five primary forms by which churches of Christ worship. These
forms are singing, praying, preaching, giving, and partaking of the
Lord's Supper, the same five observed by the first-century
Christians. Jesus tells us in John 4:24, "God is spirit, and
those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth." To
properly worship God, we must do so in a proper manner, in spirit
and truth.
To
worship God in truth, we must do so according to his Word, because
his Word is truth (John 17:17). Therefore, we must not exclude that
which is found in his Word, and we must not include anything not
found in his Word. In an effort to worship in truth, the churches of
Christ hold firm to the belief that we should Speak where the Bible
speaks and be silent where the Bible is silent. In following this
belief, there are two forms of worship practiced by churches of
Christ that are different from most other religious groups: A
Cappella Singing and Weekly Observance of The Lord's Supper A
Cappella Singing One of the things most often noticed about churches
of Christ is that we sing without the aid of any type of mechanical
instrument of music. A Cappella singing is the only form of music
used in our worship. The reason for this is simple. We are striving
to worship according to the teachings of the New Testament.
Therefore, since the New Testament does not ordain the use of
instrumental music, we believe it proper to leave it out of our
worship. To make use of instrumental music, we would have to do so
without the authority of the New Testament, and therefore without
the authority of God.
The
following verses make up the complete list of New Testament
scriptures on the subject of music. Notice the absence of direction
regarding instrumental music in these passages.
Matt.
26:30 - "And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the
Mount of Olives"
Acts
16:25 - "... about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and
singing hymns to God ..."
Rom.
15:9 - "Therefore I will praise thee among the Gentiles, and
sing to thy name"
1
Cor. 14:15 - "... I will sing with the spirit and I will sing
with the mind also"
Eph.
5:18, 19 - "... be filled with the Spirit, addressing one
another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making
melody to the Lord with all your heart"
Col.
3:16 - "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, as you
teach and admonish one another in all wisdom, and as you sing psalms
and hymns and spiritual songs with thankfulness in your hearts to
God"
Heb.
2:12 - "I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst
of the church will I sing praise unto thee"
James
5:13 - "Is any one among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any
cheerful? Let him sing praise"
Weekly
Observance of the Lord's Supper
Another
form of worship often noticed about churches of Christ is that the
Lord's Supper is partaken of on the first day of every week. Most
religious groups agree that the memorial supper was established by
Jesus on the night of his betrayal (Matthew 26:26-28). Most also
observe this supper in memory of the Lord's death (1 Corinthians
11:24, 25). The unleavened bread and the fruit of the vine used in
the supper symbolize the body and the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ
(1 Corinthians 10:16). However, unlike many other religious groups,
churches of Christ partake of the Lord's Supper on the first day of
every week. The reason for partaking every week is due to our
determination to obey the teachings found in the New Testament. Acts
20:7 reads "And upon the first day of the week, when the
disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them
...".
How Do I
Become A Member?
Churches
of Christ do not have a written set of procedures or initiation
steps that must be met for you to obtain membership. The steps
necessary for becoming a Christian, a member of Christ's church, are
outlined in the New Testament. The steps taken by the Christians of
the first century which resulted in salvation will bring you
salvation as well. The establishment of the church is recorded in
Acts 2 and all those who repented and were baptized were saved (vs.
38). Since that day, all who were saved were added to the church.
Verse 47 tells us that God did the adding. For this reason there is
no established criteria that must be met to be considered a member
of Christ's church other than those recorded in the New Testament.
We have no authority to require any more of someone than their
submission and obedience to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. The
conditions taught in the New Testament for becoming part of Christ's
church are:
The
gospel must be heard - "faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by
the word of God" (Romans 10:17).
You
believe - "without faith it is impossible to please God"
(Hebrews 11:6).
You
must repent and turn away from past sins - "Repent ye
therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out
..." (Acts 3:19).
You
must confess Jesus as Lord - Jesus said "He that confesses me
before men, him will I also confess before my father who is in
heaven" (Matthew 10:32).
You
must be baptized for the remission of your sins - "Repent, and
be baptized everyone of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the
remission of your sins ..." (Acts 2:38).
Churches
of Christ are known for putting an emphasis on baptism, but the
emphasis is not as a church creed or ordinance, but as a command of
Christ recorded in the New Testament. Baptism is taught in the New
Testament as an act that is essential to salvation (Mark 16:16; Acts
2:38; Acts 22:16).
Baptism
is performed as an immersion by churches of Christ, symbolizing the
death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus (Acts 8:35-39; Romans
6:3,4; Colossians 2:12). Immersion is used because the original
Greek word from which the word baptize comes means "to dip, to
immerse, to submerge, to plunge." Sprinkling does not meet the
New Testament definition of baptism and does not properly symbolize
the burial of Christ as we are buried in the watery grave of
baptism.
We
also do not practice infant baptism because the New Testament
teaches a baptism for sinners who repent and turn to the Lord,
believing Him to be the Son of God. Infants neither have sins to
repent of, nor can they affirm themselves as believers.
Churches
of Christ believe baptism to be an extremely important part of one's
salvation. The New Testament declares baptism to serve the following
purposes:
John
3:5 - It is to enter the kingdom of God Rom. 6:3,4 - It is to
contact Christ's blood by being buried with Him in death Gal. 3:27 -
It is to get into Christ and put on Christ Mark 16:16
1
Pet. 3:21 - It is for salvation
Acts
2:38 - It is for the remission of sins Acts 22:16 It is to wash away
sins
1
Cor. 12:13
Eph.
1:23 - It is to get into the church Christ died for the sins of the
world, and an invitation has been extended to everyone (Acts
10:34,35; Revelation 22:17). His saving grace is available for all
to choose. No one is predestined for salvation or for condemnation.
Those who choose to come to Christ in faith, obedient to the
commandments given in the New Testament, will be saved. Others will
reject His plea and be condemned (Mark 16:16). These will not be
lost as a result of a predetermined condemnation, but because they
have chosen that path in this life.
Where
are you in your life? We hope and pray that if you haven't accepted
the salvation offered by Christ, that you will do so and become a
member of His church.
If
we can assist you in any way please call
Senior
Minister: Samuel G. Jones
1934
W.E. Roberts St.
Grand Prairie, TX 75051
972-264-9011
"A
caring people reaching out to lead people to meet Christ and to be
like him."